59 Hours
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CONTENTS
Who’s Who
Prologue: Lizard’s Mouth
Chapter 1: Insurmountable
Chapter 2: The Abducted
Chapter 3: Origin: Jesse James Hollywood
Chapter 4: The Feud
Chapter 5: A Brother’s Influence
Chapter 6: 911
Chapter 7: Panic at Home
Chapter 8: Onward to Fiesta (for All but One)
Chapter 9: More Confusion
Chapter 10: Buying Time
Chapter 11: Witnesses
Chapter 12: The Mentor
Chapter 13: Seeking Advice
Chapter 14: Where Is Hollywood?
Chapter 15: The Order
Chapter 16: No Going Back
Chapter 17: Escape Plans
Chapter 18: A Gruesome Discovery
Chapter 19: Breaking News
Chapter 20: The Roundup
Chapter 21: Burial
Chapter 22: An Old Friend
Chapter 23: The Hunt Is On
Chapter 24: A Break in the Case.
Chapter 25: Go Time
Chapter 26: The “Red Condor” Returns
Chapter 27: Nine Years
Chapter 28: Finally Here
Chapter 29: Cross-Examination
Chapter 30: A Mother Remembers
Chapter 31: Closing Arguments
Chapter 32: Verdict
Chapter 33: Finding Strength
Epilogue: Life After
Acknowledgments
Sources
About the Author
For the innocent lives lost to senseless violence . . .
and the redemption of those who committed it
WHO’S WHO
Victim
Nick Markowitz: fifteen years old
Family
Susan Markowitz: forty years old, Nick’s mother
Jeffrey Markowitz: Nick’s father
Ben Markowitz: twenty-two years old, Nick’s half brother
Jack Hollywood: father of Jesse Hollywood
Defendants
Jesse James Hollywood: twenty years old, marijuana dealer, ordered shooting, sentenced to life without parole, currently housed at Calipatria State Prison
Ryan Hoyt: twenty years old, shooter, sentenced to death, currently housed on death row at San Quentin State Prison
Graham Pressley: seventeen years old, sentenced to California Youth Authority until age 25
Jesse Rugge: twenty years old, served thirteen years, eleven in state prison
William Skidmore: twenty years old, served nine years in state prison
Law Enforcement
Detective Mark Valencia: Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Office, caught fugitive Jesse James Hollywood
Friends/Witnesses
Natasha Adams: friend of Graham Pressley and Jesse Rugge
Brian Affronti: friend of William Skidmore
Eddy Bachman* (pseudonym): drug dealer
Kelly Carpenter: friend of Graham Pressley and Jesse Rugge
Rosalia de la Cruz Gitau: witnessed Nick’s abduction
Richard Dispenza: godfather of Jesse James Hollywood
Carey Evans: friend of Nick Markowitz, pallbearer
Richard Hoeflinger: friend of Jesse Rugge
Stephen Hogg: family attorney of Jesse Hollywood and Jack Hollywood
Jerry Hollywood: Jesse James Hollywood’s cousin
Gabriel Ibarra: friend of Richard Hoeflinger
Michelle Lasher: girlfriend of Jesse James Hollywood
Pauline Mahoney: witnessed Nick’s abduction
Kirk Miyashiro: Nick’s dean of students
John Roberts: friend of Jack Hollywood
Chas Saulsbury: friend of Jesse James Hollywood
Casey Sheehan: friend of Jesse James Hollywood
Legal
Hans Almgren: prosecutor, Santa Barbara District Attorney’s Office
Joshua Lynn: prosecutor, Santa Barbara District Attorney’s Office
Ronald Zonen: prosecutor, Santa Barbara District Attorney’s Office
James Blatt: defense attorney for Jesse James Hollywood
Alex Kessel: defense attorney for Jesse James Hollywood
Prologue
Lizard’s Mouth
THE CRIME SCENE WHERE NICHOLAS Markowitz was shot nine times by a TEC-9, then buried in a shallow grave, is known as Lizard’s Mouth rock in Goleta, California. In the near distance, a boulder bears his name as part of a carved memorial. Seven odd-shaped stones comprise a border. Branches with leaves have been placed as a tribute at the memorial.
There’s a small boulder with a knee-high tagging of a smiley face, which, after a closer look, isn’t smiling at all—its mouth is a single black slit, like a warning to all who enter. At its foot, Camel Crush cigarette butts and Lost Coast Brewery bottle caps. Hikers come here to walk among the massive sandstone outcroppings and watch a majestic sunset over the Pacific. A couple of teens are perched within the band shell of a boulder on the opposite side of where Nicholas was murdered.
Seven years ago, a fire cut a swath through this national forest. Afterward, planes flew over, trying to scatter seeds in an attempt to restore the brush. What couldn’t be salvaged was at the mercy of the winds. Nick’s memorial survived. His name and lifespan are carved into the base of sandstone, beaten down by time and elements trying to reclaim their most natural state or erase the memory of what even fire couldn’t erase:
Nicholas
Samuel
Markowitz
9-19-84
8-8-2000
His actual death was on the ninth, but back then that detail was still being disputed. He was fifteen years old.
Over time, observers have paid respects in their own ways. Bottles of Manischewitz wine, soda, makeshift crosses, angel figurines, seashell necklaces. Unforgiving years have scoured raw the orange X investigators spray-painted on a different side of this rock to first mark this site. Now, spray-painted in black:
RIP
NSM
8-8-2000
This boulder recedes into the thicket below Lizard’s Mouth rock, a formation resembling a reptile’s opened jaw, in the Santa Ynez Mountains. The amphitheater-shaped rock is forty feet high. Climbers choose this location for bouldering opportunities. Over the years, water and wind have carved an intricate maze of caves. Boulders are artistically named—one in particular is called Lord of the Flies, after the novel in which boys on a desert island turned savage and sacrificed one of their own.
Nearby, graffiti has been sprayed onto a ridge. The artwork resembles an eerie creature that’s part fish with the antlers of a twelve-point buck. Next to it: What Have You Seen Today?
But Nicholas wasn’t up there to take in the full moon or commemorate the panorama after a long day of climbing. He wasn’t even there by choice. No, he was driven there just after midnight on a summer night in August 2000. His three assailants drove Highway 154 into the Los Padres National Forest to West Camino Cielo and weaved up the road until reaching an altitude of three thousand feet. From there, his six-foot frame and size-fourteen feet were marched to this burial site, a long way from the corner of his abduction at Platt Avenue and Ingomar Street in West Hills, California, just fifty-nine hours before.
Chapter 1
>
Insurmountable
AUGUST 9 HAS BEEN A memorable date throughout history.
In 1936 American track star Jesse Owens would add to his hundred-meter, two-hundred-meter, and long-jump gold medal performances by capturing his fourth gold medal as part of the United States 4 x 100 meter relay team at the Summer Olympic Games in Berlin, where a failed-painter-turned-Führer named Adolf Hitler was in attendance.
In 1945 American forces would drop a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki in Japan.
In 1969 five individuals, including actress Sharon Tate, who was eight and a half months pregnant, would be found murdered in the wealthy suburb of Benedict Canyon in Los Angeles. Cult leader Charles Manson, who was not present during the slaughter, and several of his followers were later convicted of the killings.
And on August 9, 2000? While South African president Thabo Mbeki unveiled a Women’s Monument commemorating the role of women in the antiapartheid struggle, Ryan Hoyt, at the command of Jesse James Hollywood, would shoot fifteen-year-old Nicholas Markowitz with a gun converted from semi to fully automatic. The official report: Nicholas was kidnapped a little after one p.m. on August 6, 2000. He was murdered sometime after midnight on August 9 of the same year.
There would be an August 10. Yet it would not be until August 14 that several men in dark suits arrived at the home of Susan and Jeff Markowitz to inform them that they had found their son’s body. “It was bullet riddled.”
Just like history, there was not a single event that led to this one, but an accumulation, no—an accretion of willful negligence, parental misguidance, CYA or cover-your-ass perspective, and drug-hazed choices that crystallized the chaos. And because of that, August 9 became another memorable day in history for all the wrong and preventable reasons.
Chapter 2
The Abducted
IN 1987 WESTERN CANOGA PARK officially became West Hills. West Hills was flanked on the north by the Chatsworth Reservoir, on the east by Canoga Park, on the south by Woodland Hills, and on the west by Bell Canyon in Ventura County. In more general terms, it was a little over an hour’s drive north to Santa Barbara or a thirty-minute drive south to Malibu. Nicholas knew West Hills well. He was about to know Santa Barbara a whole lot better.
* * *
It was one p.m. on a sidewalk near Taxco Trails Park, where Nicholas Markowitz was walking. Nicholas was still growing into his six-foot frame. He was laid-back, charismatic, and personable.
Because of a concrete retaining wall, he couldn’t be seen by the residents whose homes bordered the street.
Nicholas had left his house at some point between nine and eleven a.m. He had snuck out, wanting to avoid a confrontation with his concerned parents. No one knew where he had gone.
Nicholas couldn’t turn for advice to his half brother, Ben Markowitz, who was seven years older. Ben had left for Arizona sometime within the previous two days to work a short contracting job for an uncle. Ben would be back in West Hills the following day, Monday, August 7.
Ben, who was often in trouble with the law, was a menacing figure, covered in tattoos. He had a short temper to match. Ben had previously sold marijuana for a local dealer whose birth certificate read Jesse James Hollywood. Yes, this was his real name. Jesse’s father, who was twenty-four years old at the time, named his son after an uncle and admitted it wasn’t just happenstance that he would share the name of the famous nineteenth-century outlaw.
Ben Markowitz’s feud with Hollywood over Ben’s drug debt had reached its peak. Before he left for Arizona, Ben had smashed the windows of Hollywood’s home.
In one part of town, Nicholas’s older brother had provoked a conflict two days before on August 4, while two days later on August 6, Nicholas was walking away from his parents’ home to avoid one. Both would culminate at the intersection of Ingomar and Platt, at one p.m. on that lethargic Sunday afternoon when a dented, white-paneled, windowless ’91 Chevy van suddenly swerved curbside.
Three young men who had been friends from childhood were in it. Jesse Rugge was the driver. Rugge was six foot four, with an athlete’s lean build and effortless charisma. Hollywood was in the passenger seat and William Skidmore in the back. Skidmore was viewed as the “body man” of the group. With impressive musculature and quick hands, Skidmore never shied away from a fight or from backing up his friends during one.
The three friends’ original destination had been Ben Markowitz’s parents’ house. They figured Ben had to be there. If they were lucky, maybe they’d see his car out front. They had been calling people, trying to find out where he was. By this time, they had already been drinking a little and had smoked weed. They were buzzed, feeling good.
Skidmore knew Taxco Trails Park—it was where he’d sometimes had batting practice as a little kid. What he wasn’t familiar with? Why Hollywood was ordering the van to pull over. That was when Jesse spotted Ben’s brother. Nicholas was headed back in the direction of his home less than a mile away. William was surprised. He didn’t even know Ben had a brother.
Jesse James Hollywood emerged from the passenger seat and opened the back door. Nicholas was at first relieved to see Hollywood’s face. “What’s up, Jesse?” he called out to Hollywood. Hollywood pinned Nicholas up against a pear tree in the middle of the sidewalk. Hollywood was looking for Ben because of the drug debt and because he was tired of feeling harassed. Instead he would end up finding Nicholas. Alone. Pager in pocket. Father’s ring on his finger.
Hollywood punched Nicholas and screamed at him, asking where he could find his older brother. He then announced, “Grab him!” Skidmore followed his command. He corralled the teen by the collar and forced him into the van, where an AR-15 assault rifle was concealed under a blanket. Nicholas never made an attempt to flee. It would have been futile even if he had tried—you could only open the back sliding door from the outside.
Nicholas hadn’t committed some unforgivable act that left twenty-year-old shot-caller Hollywood no choice. He wasn’t moving in on Hollywood’s territory. He hadn’t previously robbed Hollywood during a drug deal gone wrong. No, this teen who would sing Queen’s “Bohemian Rhapsody” in the shower, who could memorize fifty pages of Shakespeare in one sitting for drama club, then grease door handles at home as a prank, was held as collateral for his older brother’s drug debt.
Once inside, all eyes turned to Hollywood, including Rugge, who was driving. They all wanted to know—What was the plan? But even Hollywood hadn’t thought that far ahead.
Chapter 3
Origin: Jesse James Hollywood
TEAM PHOTOS SHOW FOUR FRIENDS—ALL between seven and eight years old—who played on the same Little League team called the Pirates. Ryan Hoyt was the first baseman; Jesse Rugge, a clutch infielder; William Skidmore covered the outfield; and Jesse James Hollywood would command the mound as pitcher. Hollywood’s father, Jack, coached the team. Their next major picture would not be one posing with their team, but instead, separate booking photos for the Santa Barbara Police Department.
At fourteen, Hollywood sometimes wore his ball cap tilted gang-like to the side during varsity games.
Now these former teammates were years removed from double plays and stealing bases, addicted to prestige and power, which were exactly what Jesse James Hollywood possessed. Though he was only five-four, he compensated for his small stature with a healthy ego and cocky smirk.
Not even out of his teens, he owned a two-hundred-thousand-dollar house, dated a girl who willingly tattooed his name across the small of her back, and owned firearms he’d purchased from cocaine dealers.
Hollywood also had a tricked-out silver ’95 Honda Accord DX coupe. It was quoted at thirty-five thousand dollars, thanks to customized hydraulics, neon lights inside the trunk, and mirrored glass.
But when Hollywood wanted to drink, he would rent a limousine to ferry him to collect that night’s drug debt. It wasn’t as if he needed to be in class that next day. He had been kicked out for fighting or suspended from his share of hig
h schools. That only gave Hollywood more time to move ten thousand dollars a month in vacuum-sealed British Columbian marijuana, so dank you could smell it through two Ziplocs.
In a home video shot earlier in 2000, Hollywood wore a Los Angeles Dodgers baseball cap backward. His head was tilted, probably from ingesting Herculean amounts of weed and Heinekens, but maybe also from an arrogance arising out of a sense of entitlement. Though this party took place in his own neighborhood, he fronted as if he was from another, speaking street jargon:
“Down the street, cuz,” he began, stating that someone “hit me up, cuz.” He followed with, “I’m like, ‘What up, cuz?’ ” He went on to say that this person then “straight ran my ass over, bounced on hydraulics twenty-seven times. That’s why I’m a little fucked up right now.” He touched the side of his cap with the knuckle of a bent index finger.
“Hydraulics” referred to the customized suspension that can make a car hop an easy six feet in the air, courtesy of seventy-two-volt pumps. And in this case, it was being used as a weapon in his heroic survival narrative. “Still alive, cuz.” And the use of “cuz”? A Crips hit-up. Though he lived within the boundaries of Bell Canyon, Canoga Park, and Chatsworth Reservoir, did Hollywood interact with any Crips neighborhoods like the more notorious ones that were twenty-six miles south of West Hills?
When partying, girls, and drinking became too debilitating, the group would pop Viagra to thwart “whiskey dick.” When they weren’t partying, they would watch heist movies like Heat, enamored of its criminal efficiency. All Hollywood needed to live out that fantasy of becoming a criminal mastermind was a loyal crew to run his enterprise. Some thought Hollywood was inspired down this path by his father, who the Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Office believed was running his own marijuana drug ring. A rule of thumb in drug dealing is to pick a crew you trust. What better individuals than the very ones you grew up playing Little League with?